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EARACHE
Earache can be caused by eczema in the ear or earwax. It can also be caused by an infection in the middle ear. This is usually the result of a cold. The symptoms of middle ear infection are: earache, a feeling that there is a blockage in the ear, and a temperature. Sometimes fluid runs from the ear.
Children
When small children have a cold they often get a slight pressure in the ears.
This is because the link between nose and middle ear (the Eustachian tube)
becomes blocked. Like the nose this tube is covered with a membrane (a thin
lining). If, with a cold, this membrane swells, the mucus formed inside it
cannot get away. It presses on the eardrum and causes pain.
After a few days the swelling goes down and the trapped mucus can drain. Sometimes bacteria stick in the mucus. The ear pain does not then disappear, and an unpleasant discharge can then be noticed coming from the ear. In some cases the infection only makes itself known as pus comes out of the ear. A yellowish damp patch will then be found on the pillow.
What you can do
You can use nose drops, menthol sweets or steam inhalations, particularly
before going to sleep. These are available without prescription from pharmacies.
The pain may be relieved with a painkiller - but ask your pharmacist for advice.
Children
When a child has a cold and is more likely to get middle ear infections, earache
can be prevented as for adults. You may also give a painkiller such as children's
paracetamol.
As a rule a middle ear infection without discharge does not need to be treated
with antibiotics.
Contact your doctor
FIRST CONTACT THE PARENTS. THE PARENTS SHOULD THEN CONTACT THE DOCTOR:
If following the earache the parent or carer is concerned about the child's hearing, make an appointment with the doctor to discuss whether a hearing test may be appropriate
Always consult with your GP
